Types of Diabetes

Diabetes develops when your body cannot take sugar into its cells for energy production, resulting in extra sugar in your bloodstream. About thirty-seven million individuals in the United States have diabetes. Uncontrolled diabetes can damage various organs in your body, including the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves. Increased thirst, tiredness, blurred vision, frequent urination, dry mouth, and numbness or tingling in your hands and feet are the symptoms of diabetes. Kalpana Desai MD can help you control and manage your diabetes through medications and lifestyle changes. There are various types of diabetes, which include:

Type 1 diabetes

Doctors do not know the exact cause of type 1 diabetes, but it is associated with an autoimmune reaction, where your body attacks itself by mistake. The autoimmune response stops your body from producing insulin. About five to ten percent of diabetic patients have type 1. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually develop quickly. Children, teens, and young adults are more prone to Type 1 diabetes. Patients with type 1 diabetes must take insulin daily to survive, which is why doctors also refer to it as insulin-dependent diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes develops when your body does not use insulin well and cannot keep blood sugar at normal levels. It affects about ninety to ninety-five percent of all people with diabetes. Type 2 diabetes develops gradually over many years and is often diagnosed in adults. You may not show any symptoms, so you must get regular blood sugar tests, especially if you are at risk. You can prevent or delay type 2 diabetes through lifestyle changes like losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly. Being overweight, having a family history of type 2 diabetes, having high blood pressure, and smoking can increase your chances of this condition.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes will occur when you are pregnant and have never had diabetes. The condition can put your baby at risk of health problems. Gestational diabetes often heals after you give birth, but it can predispose you to develop type 2 diabetes. If you get gestational diabetes, your kid has a high chance of being obese in the childhood or teenage phase and having type 2 diabetes later in life. A family history of prediabetes or type 2 diabetes, being obese before pregnancy and over twenty-five years can increase your risk of having gestational diabetes.

Prediabetes

Prediabetes is when your blood sugar levels are higher than average but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. It develops when your body cells do not respond to insulin normally. Prediabetes increases your risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. About ninety-eight million individuals have prediabetes in the United States. About 8 in ten people with prediabetes do not recognize they have it.

Diabetes develops when your body cannot take sugar into its cells for energy production, resulting in the build-up of extra sugar in your bloodstream. There are various types of diabetes, including type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes, and prediabetes. Schedule an appointment at Integrated Family Medical Center for diabetes treatment to improve the quality of your life.